The functions that logistics sorting equipment must perform to serve the operational objectives

What does the selected device do? This question is crucial and must be accurately answered by all logistics managers before starting to determine equipment solutions. Lack of sufficient explanation of equipment operation requirements and description of the best capabilities that the equipment should possess will result in the consequences of mismatched selected equipment. To provide a clearer description of equipment requirements, it is recommended to use job analysis tools. On the basis of structured analysis of homework, the logistics volume between related homework and various homework modules will be easier to describe and calculate, and detailed logistics warehousing and logistics equipment plans will be prepared to meet the determined homework requirements.

In the process of equipment planning, the purpose is not to determine the detailed specifications of the equipment scheme, but to determine the general classification of the equipment. For example, for shelving equipment, the first equipment plan to be developed is based on the classification of pallet shelving or cantilever shelving; Then, in the fourth and fifth steps of the equipment planning and selection process, more detailed specifications such as galvanizing or surface spraying technology are formulated. One thing I have to remind colleagues is that developing equipment plans is easier said than done. We must pay attention to accumulating knowledge about various logistics equipment in our daily lives. For complex system requirements, it is a common practice worldwide to rely on professional logistics planning consultants.

Combining quantitative (economic evaluation) with qualitative analysis

For the economic evaluation of equipment solutions, the first step is cost calculation. Usually, costs are divided into two categories: investment costs and annual operating costs. The most common investment cost is the procurement cost of equipment. The annual operating cost is the continuous expense incurred during the use of equipment. A typical annual operating cost project includes salaries for logistics workers, equipment maintenance costs, taxes, and insurance premiums. Once the corresponding life cycle cost of the equipment scheme is calculated, the present value of the equipment scheme should be calculated. Depreciation, tax calculation, and corporate income tax are important aspects of economic analysis. I won't go into detail here. After determining the qualitative factors, all factors need to be weighted according to important procedures. Then, score different solutions accordingly.

Choose warehousing and logistics equipment and suppliers

After selection, the next task is to provide detailed specifications of the required equipment. Usually, the important task at this stage is to provide detailed specifications of equipment requirements, and to contact suppliers for detailed consultation on supplier qualifications and equipment specifications. The final step in the equipment planning process is to prepare the equipment/system bidding document.